ILLEA - Latin American Institute for Environmental Studies

pine

Various parts of the pine tree (genera *Pinus* and *Araucaria*) are utilized in folk and natural medicine. Its needles, bark, and resin are rich in antioxidants and bioactive compounds used to improve circulation, alleviate respiratory issues, and strengthen the immune system. Key uses include: Respiratory Health: Tea and syrup made from the needles (leaves) and resin act as expectorants and bronchodilators; they are widely used to relieve coughs, sinusitis, bronchitis, and colds. Circulation and Venous Conditions: Pine bark extract (such as that from *Pinus pinaster*) is rich in proanthocyanidins. It strengthens capillaries and veins, helping to reduce edema and varicose veins while maintaining arterial flexibility. Antioxidant Action and Vitamins: Pine needles are concentrated sources of Vitamins C and A, helping to combat free radicals and prevent cellular aging. Skin Infections: Topical application (using compresses or bark extracts) is a common folk remedy for treating inflammation and herpes.